For most creatures, spring means more warmth and more daylight, and these two elements have major effects on animal behavior.
As animals become more active in spring- migrating, breeding, feeding and nesting- because, with the warmth, plants grow and food becomes more abundant, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) shared ways residents can help conserve native species while also preventing potential conflicts.
Increased animal activity can often result in people being more likely to encounter wildlife while enjoying the outdoors. To avoid disrupting important natural behavior and to prevent conflicts with native species, following some simple tips will help conserve our state’s wildlife during spring and beyond:
Injured and Orphaned Wildlife- Generally, if you find a young animal, such as a fawn or fledgling, it is best to leave it alone. Young animals are rarely orphaned, a parent may be nearby searching for food. Residents can report possible orphaned or injured wildlife to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
Nesting Waterbirds- Wading birds start nesting this time of year and you can help by keeping your distance while on the water. If birds become agitated or leave their nests, you are too close. Wading birds, such as herons, egrets and pelicans nest on mangroves and tree islands.
Bats- Bat maternity season, the time when bats start to give birth and raise their young, runs from April 16 through Aug. 14. During bat maternity season it is illegal to block bats from their roosts. If bats are excluded during maternity season, flightless baby bats could be trapped inside structures. April 15 is the last day to legally exclude bats from your home or building without a permit. This is the time to do final spring checks of your home for any entry points, ensure that no bats are present and make any necessary repairs. If bats are found, take steps to properly install a bat exclusion device before bat maternity season begins. Exclusion devices, which allow bats to exit a structure but block them from returning to roosts, are the only legal and appropriate method to remove bats from your home or building.
Bears- As spring temperatures warm, bears become more active. During this time of year, females are teaching their cubs what to eat and the skills necessary to survive. To help prevent conflicts and make sure that eating garbage, pet food or bird seed in your yard is not part of that learning experience, remove or secure attractants around your property.
Snakes- Keep an eye out for our native snakes in your yard or when hiking, as they could be encountered more as the weather warms. What should you do if you come upon a native snake? Just give it space, as snakes usually try to avoid encounters.
Wildlife and Roads- With increased wildlife activity, keep an eye out for animals crossing roadways, including larger species such as Florida panthers, bears and deer. Slowing down and obeying all posted speed limits helps keep you, other motorists and wildlife safe.
For more information on wildlife in springtime, visit MyFWC.com/News and click on “Spring Wildlife News.”